Padron:Infobox tungsten

Tungsten, ₀₀W
Tungsten
Pronunciation	/ˈtʌŋstən/ (TUNG-stən)
Allotropes	α-tungsteno (karaniwan), β-tungsteno
Appearance	grayish white, lustrous
Standard atomic weight Ar°(W)
	183.84±0.01; 183.84±0.01 (pinaikli);
Tungsten in the periodic table
	tantalum ← tungsten → rhenium
Group	6
Period	6
Block	d-block
Electron configuration	[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2
Electrons per shell	2, 8, 18, 32, 12, 2
Physical properties
Phase at STP	solid
Melting point	3695 K (3422 °C, 6192 °F)
Boiling point	5828 K (5555 °C, 10031 °F)
Density (near r.t.)	19.25 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)	17.6 g/cm3
Critical point	13892 K, MPa
Heat of fusion	35.3 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization	806.7 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	24.27 J/(mol·K)
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	−4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (isang katamtamang asidikong oksido)
Electronegativity	Pauling scale: 2.36
Atomic radius	empirical: 139 pm
Covalent radius	162±7 pm
	Mga linyang espektral ng tungsten
Other properties
Crystal structure	body-centered cubic (bcc)
Thermal expansion	4.5 µm/(m⋅K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity	173 W/(m⋅K)
Electrical resistivity	52.8 n Ω⋅m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic ordering	paramagnetic
Young's modulus	411 GPa
Shear modulus	161 GPa
Bulk modulus	310 GPa
Poisson ratio	0.28
Mohs hardness	7.5
Vickers hardness	3430 MPa
Brinell hardness	2570 MPa
CAS Number	7440-33-7
Symbol	"W": mula sa Wolfram, orihinal mula sa Gitnang Mataas na Aleman na wolf-rahm 'bula ng lobo' na sinasalarawan ang mineral na wolpramita
Isotopes of tungsten t; b;
	Template:infobox tungsten isotopes does not exist
	Kategorya: Tungsten; tingnan; usapan; baguhin; \| references

Talababa

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↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Tungsten" (sa wikang Ingles). CIAAW. 1991.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry (sa wikang Ingles). doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Berger, Dan. "Why does Tungsten not 'Kick' up an electron from the s sublevel ?". Bluffton College, USA.
↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.
↑ van der Krogt, Peter. "Wolframium Wolfram Tungsten" (sa wikang Ingles). Elementymology& Elements Multidict. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong 2010-01-23. Nakuha noong 2010-03-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Why does Tungsten not 'Kick' up an electron from the s sublevel ?". Nakuha noong 2008-06-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[1] "Standard Atomic Weights: Tungsten" (sa wikang Ingles). CIAAW. 1991.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[CIAAW2021-2] Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry (sa wikang Ingles). doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[3] Berger, Dan. "Why does Tungsten not 'Kick' up an electron from the s sublevel ?". Bluffton College, USA.

[4] Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.

[sweetums-5] van der Krogt, Peter. "Wolframium Wolfram Tungsten" (sa wikang Ingles). Elementymology& Elements Multidict. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong 2010-01-23. Nakuha noong 2010-03-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[6] "Why does Tungsten not 'Kick' up an electron from the s sublevel ?". Nakuha noong 2008-06-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

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